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Stairs Calculator

Lay out equal risers, tread count, horizontal run and the rise/run diagonal for a simple stair.

Your numbers

Make it your own
Number of equal risers
15

Calculated from your inputs · rounded for display

Riser 7.20 in · tread 10 in
Schematic only; 15 risers in the calculated layout. Not a fabrication drawing.
Actual riser height7.2in
Tread count14
Total horizontal run140in
Rise/run diagonal176.8163in

Geometric estimate only. The diagonal is not a cut list. Headroom, landings, supports, nosings, railings and applicable codes require separate design.

Your calculation, step by step

No black boxes
  1. Choose the nearest whole count to 108 ÷ 7, with at least two risers.
  2. Actual rise per step = 108 ÷ 15.
  3. Upper floor acts as the last landing, so tread count = riser count − 1.

What if things were different?

Save up to three scenarios, then change your inputs to compare the possibilities.

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter your own values in the labeled fields. Check the units and assumptions before comparing results. Only the fields needed for your selected calculation mode are shown.
  2. Your answer updates automatically. Review the calculation steps to see exactly how it was calculated.
  3. Copy, share, save, or download your result. Saved inputs stay on this device.

How the calculation works

Risers≈round(total rise/target rise); actual riser=total rise/risers

The upper floor acts as the landing, so tread count is one less than riser count. The closest whole riser count is a geometric choice, not a building-code check. The shown diagonal is not a fabricated stringer cut length. Review the units, period and assumptions before comparing scenarios. Displayed values are rounded, while the underlying calculation retains its available precision.

A worked example

A 108-inch rise with a 7-inch target gives 15 risers of 7.2 inches. Fourteen 10-inch treads produce a 140-inch horizontal run.

Reading your result

Use the main result together with its units and supporting figures. Display values are rounded; calculations keep their underlying precision. A change in inputs or assumptions can change the answer. Compare the step-by-step working with your intended use before relying on an estimate.

Frequently asked questions

What assumptions does this calculation use?

The upper floor acts as the landing, so tread count is one less than riser count. The closest whole riser count is a geometric choice, not a building-code check. The shown diagonal is not a fabricated stringer cut length.

Can I save or check a scenario?

The result includes the working and supporting values. Save and Restore keep inputs on this device; Copy, Download and Print export the result. Sharing a scenario explicitly includes the inputs in its link.

Sources & methodology

This calculator uses the mathematical identity and assumptions stated above. No current rates, prices, or external data are loaded. Conversion tools use international unit definitions.

Formula review: October 24, 2026. Read our methodology.